Sample business plan
Coffee Shop business plan
A complete sample plan for Lantern Street Coffee Roasters, a fictional coffee shop in a mid-sized US city. Startup budget: $68,000–$350,000. Use it as a template — adjust the calculator below with your own numbers.
Executive summary
Lantern Street Coffee is a neighborhood coffee shop with a small espresso bar, a pastry case supplied by a local bakery and a 1,400 square foot seating area, opening in a mid-sized US city’s walkable district. We serve specialty espresso drinks, drip coffee, tea and light breakfast and lunch items, and sell whole-bean bags from a regional roaster.
The owner has nine years of experience as a barista and café manager. The shop will be open 6:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, staffed by the owner and five baristas. By month twelve we project 5,600 tickets per month at $6.80, about $38,000 in monthly revenue.
We need $210,000 to build out and open, including $60,000 of owner equity, an $120,000 SBA 7(a) loan and $30,000 from a landlord tenant-improvement allowance.
Company description
Lantern Street Coffee LLC will lease a former retail storefront near a mix of apartments, small offices and a community college satellite campus. The space includes a plumbing-ready counter area, which reduces buildout costs. We hold a food service permit, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance, and a sales tax license.
The shop’s identity is a calm, welcoming place with fast service in the morning rush and comfortable seating for working or meeting later in the day. Our menu is short and well executed: espresso drinks, seasonal specials, drip coffee, cold brew on tap, a tea selection and a pastry and sandwich case.
Market analysis
Coffee is a repeat-purchase habit with a high frequency per customer, so a strong location and good morning service can build a loyal base. Specialty coffee has become mainstream, and customers expect quality espresso and attractive spaces. Remote work has shifted demand toward midday and afternoon visits in residential neighborhoods.
Competition for the habit is intense and includes chains and independent shops. Margins on beverages are healthy, but rent, labor and equipment financing weigh heavily. Success depends on location foot traffic, consistent drink quality, and controlling labor hours around peak demand.
Target customers
Morning commuters and neighbors
Residents and office workers who buy a drink and pastry on the way to work, typically $6 to $9 per visit, five days a week.
Remote workers and students
Customers who stay one to three hours, buying two or more items and using seating. They value Wi-Fi, outlets and a quiet atmosphere.
Gift and bean buyers
Locals who buy whole-bean bags, gift cards and subscriptions of beans, spending $16 to $24 per bag and often supporting local roasters.
Products, services & pricing
| Offering | Price | What’s included |
|---|---|---|
| Espresso drinks | $4.50 to $6.50 | Lattes, cappuccinos, cortados, mochas and seasonal specials made with local milk and a rotating single-origin espresso. |
| Drip, cold brew and tea | $3 to $5.50 | Fresh batch brew, nitro cold brew on tap and loose-leaf teas. |
| Food case | $3.75 to $9.50 | Pastries from a local bakery, breakfast sandwiches, avocado toast and a daily soup or salad. |
| Retail beans and subscriptions | $16 to $22 per bag | Twelve-ounce bags from the roaster, with monthly subscriptions delivered or picked up. |
Competition
Within a mile there are two national chains, a drive-through coffee kiosk and two independent cafés. The chains win on speed and mobile ordering; the independents compete on atmosphere and quality. None currently serves the apartment blocks on the east side of our location with comfortable seating.
Our edge is consistency, friendly service and a customer-facing space designed for lingering. We offer a loyalty app, mobile order-ahead and a morning speed standard of ninety seconds for drip and three minutes for espresso drinks. We will not try to match chain pricing on commodity items.
Marketing plan
Pre-opening, we start an Instagram account and email list, giving away a free drink for sign-ups. Two weeks before opening we host a tasting for neighbors and local business owners, and deliver coffee to nearby offices and the college. Signage with a sidewalk board and clear window graphics catch walk-by traffic.
After opening, we run a digital punch card program, rotating monthly specials and community events such as a latte art night. Local partnerships include a bakery, a bookstore and the college. We budget $1,500 a month on advertising and promotions, mainly Instagram, Google Maps profile and mailers within a half mile.
Operations plan
Hours run 6:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily. Mornings need three staff on shift, afternoons two. The espresso bar uses a two-group machine and two grinders, with water filtration and daily cleaning routines. Opening and closing checklists, drink recipes and training modules ensure consistency.
Suppliers include a regional roaster for beans, a dairy delivering twice weekly, a local bakery and a restaurant distributor for cups and supplies. A POS system tracks sales by hour and item, informing scheduling and ordering. The owner reviews labor percent weekly and aims to hold it near 32 percent of revenue.
Team
- Owner and general manager — Handles hiring, scheduling, purchasing, accounting and works the bar during peak hours.
- Shift supervisor — Opens or closes the shop, trains baristas and oversees quality.
- Baristas (four to five, mostly part time) — Prepare drinks, serve customers and maintain the cleanliness of the space.
Startup costs & year-one financials
Toggle optional items, slide between a frugal and comfortable launch, and change price and demand to see when Lantern Street Coffee Roasters breaks even.
Startup costs
$140,450- $58,250
- $20,050
- $10,900
- $12,650
- $3,400
- $9,600
- $3,075
- $2,375
- $6,800
- $6,150
- $7,200
- $34,050
Monthly fixed costs after launch: $17,500
Year-one projection
Monthly revenue · bars turn orange once cumulative cash is positive
- Month 12 revenue
- $38,080
- Month 12 profit
- $4,586
- Break-even
- After yr 1
Illustrative estimate based on the sample plan’s assumptions — not financial advice. Your costs and results will differ.
Milestones
- Month 1Open on schedule with a staff of six trained baristas and 2,800 tickets.
- Month 3Loyalty program with 500 members and online reviews averaging 4.7.
- Month 6Break-even on a monthly basis and morning rush handled at speed targets.
- Month 9Wholesale and office delivery of beans and cold brew launched.
- Month 125,600 tickets per month, labor at 32 percent and a three-month working capital cushion.
Risks & mitigations
Rent and fixed costs outpace sales in the first months
→ Negotiate free rent months and a tenant-improvement allowance, and fund six months of fixed costs in working capital.
Competition from chains or a new shop
→ Focus on quality, hospitality and community events that chains cannot replicate.
Staff turnover affecting quality
→ Offer competitive pay, tip sharing and training, and document all recipes.
Equipment failure
→ Service machines quarterly and keep a backup grinder and parts.
Frequently asked questions
How should a coffee shop plan justify the location?
Describe daily foot and car traffic, nearby offices and residences and competitor locations. Back it up with observed counts rather than statistics you cannot source.
What labor percentage should the plan assume?
Many shops target 30 to 35 percent of sales. Show your scheduling by hour and explain how you will manage it during slower periods.
Should I include a roaster in the plan?
Most startups buy from a regional roaster and add roasting later. Mention it as an optional second-stage investment.
How do I handle the buildout in the budget?
Get written contractor quotes, include a 15 percent contingency and show any landlord allowance as a separate funding source.